刘小雨,陈蓉,卢珍松.地矿行业3D打印技术的应用现状[J].地质找矿论丛,2022,37(2):255-258
地矿行业3D打印技术的应用现状
Status of 3D printing technology application to geological and mining industries
投稿时间:2021-11-09  
DOI:10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2022.02.016
中文关键词:  3D打印  地矿行业  模型  应用现状
英文关键词:3D printing  Geological and mining industry  model: application
基金项目:
作者单位
刘小雨 四川省冶金地质勘查院, 成都 610051 
陈蓉 四川省冶金地质勘查院, 成都 610051 
卢珍松 四川省冶金地质勘查院, 成都 610051 
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中文摘要:
      随着地矿行业大转型的发展趋势,三维业务的需求日益增长。3D打印技术近年来蓬勃发展,作为新的应用切入点,相较于传统的制造工艺,更适用于制造精细、复杂、异形、多彩以及一定强度的地矿行业三维模型。通过国内外多项打印技术的对比,认为SLA、FDM、3DP、PolyJet等4类技术最适宜地矿行业模型定制化的打印需求。目前3D打印在地矿行业的测绘、城市地质、设计、矿山、科研、教学、地质环境等各方面均有应用,有较好的应用前景。受3D打印技术的制约,现阶段以打印单色或双色模型为主,且模型表面"台阶效应"难以避免。如何打印出色彩逼真且没有任何毛刺的物品,是3D打印技术在地矿行业应用的一大发展目标。
英文摘要:
      With significant transformation of geological and mining industries 3D business is growing day by day. Compared with traditional manufacturing processes 3D printing technology booms in recent years. It is more suitable to refine, complex, multi-color manufacturing and geological and mining models. According to application of the technology at home and abroad SLA, FDM, 3DP and PolyJet are most suitable to geological and mining industrial model. Now 3D printing is getting more and more applicable to survey, drawing, city geology, design, mining, scientific research, teaching and environments. Due to some limitation the technology application is mainly dominated by mono or two color models and the step effect on the model surface is unavoidable. To make 3D printing with as-true-as possible color and without any bur is the goal to apply the technology to geological and mining industries.
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