许文文,成功,鲁裕民,周炜鉴,孙卫宾.马达加斯加索菲亚省BINARA地区铬铁矿遥感找矿预测[J].地质找矿论丛,2018,33(1):108-114
马达加斯加索菲亚省BINARA地区铬铁矿遥感找矿预测
Remote sensing prospecting prediction about chromite in BINARA area of Sophia province, Madagascar
投稿时间:2016-12-23  
DOI:10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2018.01.014
中文关键词:  铬铁矿  高光谱遥感数据  主成分分析(PCA)  偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)  定量反演  马达加斯加
英文关键词:chromite  hyperspectral remote sensing data  principal component analysis (PCA)  partial least squared regression (PLSR)  quantitative inversion  Madagascar
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
许文文 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 长沙 410083
中国能源建设集团安徽省电力设计院有限公司, 合肥 230601 
 
成功 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 长沙 410083
有色金属成矿预测与地质环境监测教育部重点实验室, 长沙 410083 
chenggongx@126.com 
鲁裕民 贵州锦丰矿业有限公司, 贵州 贞丰 562204  
周炜鉴 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 长沙 410083  
孙卫宾 中南大学地球科学与信息物理学院, 长沙 410083  
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中文摘要:
      马达加斯加北部地区地广人稀、交通不便、植被稀疏、矿产资源丰富,利用遥感技术提取矿化蚀变信息具有独特的优势和较好的效果。为了对BINARA地区铬铁矿进行遥感找矿预测,文章首先利用Landsat 8遥感数据2、4、5、6波段进行主成分分析提取研究区内基性-超基性岩信息;然后基于实测高光谱数据,采用偏最小二乘回归法建立Fe含量定量反演模型,并利用该模型对Hyperion高光谱遥感数据进行计算,提取研究区内Fe含量异常信息;最后根据综合遥感异常信息以及野外调查验证结果,确定研究区内的Fe含量为一级异常的区域作为预测区。
英文摘要:
      The extraction of mineralization and alteration information by remote sensing technology has obvious advantages and better effect in the northern area of Madagascar where is rich in mineral resources but sparsely inhabited, inconvenient traffic and sparsely vegetated. In this paper, the information of mafic-ultramafic rocks was extracted by principal component analysis method from band 2,4,5,6 of Landsat 8 date. Then, the quantitative inversion model of Fe concentration was established by using partial least squares regression method based on hyperspectral date measured in the laboratory. The model was used to calculate Hyperion date, and the anomalous information of Fe concentration was extracted in the study area. Finally, according to the integrated anomalous information and results of field investigation, we determine the distribution area of mafic-ultramafic rocks is the prediction areas of which the area with higher Fe concentration is the key prediction area.
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