曹冲,赵元艺,水新芳,常玉虎,申维,杨永强.斑岩型铜钼矿床重要共(伴)生元素赋存状态与分布规律[J].地质找矿论丛,2014,29(1):1-12
斑岩型铜钼矿床重要共(伴)生元素赋存状态与分布规律
Occurrence and distribution regularity of by-product elements in porphyry Cu-Mo deposits
投稿时间:2013-09-02  修订日期:2013-12-13
DOI:10.6053/j.issn.1001-1412.2014.01.001
中文关键词:  斑岩型铜钼矿床  共(伴)生元素  赋存状态  分布规律
英文关键词:the porphyry deposit  by-product elements  occurrence  distribution regularity
基金项目:国土资源部公益性行业科研专项"德兴铜矿生产过程中Re等元素分布规律研究"(编号:201311072-01)及"江西德兴斑岩铜矿科学基地研究"(编号:200911007-01)共同资助。
作者单位E-mail
曹冲 中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083  
赵元艺 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所, 北京 100037 yuanyizhao2@sina.com 
水新芳 中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083  
常玉虎 中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083  
申维 中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083  
杨永强 中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083  
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中文摘要:
      斑岩型铜钼矿床除主要成矿元素Cu,Mo外,还往往共(伴)生Re,Co,Au,Ag等重要元素,综合回收利用共(伴)生金属具有重大资源及环境效益。通过研究斑岩型铜钼矿床中共(伴)生元素Re,Co,Au,Ag的品位、储量、赋存状态及分布规律,认为Co主要以类质同象形式赋存于黄铁矿中,其分布与黄铁矿密切相关,通常浓集于绢英岩化带外侧;Au,Ag主要以自然金、银与金银系列矿物的形式产出,Au,Ag在不同硫化物中的含量、颗粒粒度以及赋存形式差异很大,Au在各蚀变带均有可能富集,但主要浓集区域是钾化带与石英-绢云母化带;Ag在早期主要以Cu-Ag-Au的形式富集于绢英岩化带,晚期以Pb-Zn-Ag形式赋存于青磐岩化带;Re的分布与绢云母化带的辉钼矿密切相关。
英文摘要:
      In addition to Cu,Mo the by-product elements, such as Re,Co,Au,Ag etc. could be recovered from Cu-Mo porphyry deposits. Recovery of the by-product elements is significant to both mineral resources and environment. Study on their grade and reserves,occurrence and distribution regularity draws a conclusion as follows: Co occurs mainly as isomorphs in pyrite which is often enriched along the outside of phyllic zone; Au and Ag as native gold,native silver or electrum,and content,grain size and occurrence varied greatly in different sulfides, Au enriched in different alteration zones but mainly in the potassic zones and quartz-sericitization zones, Ag enriched mainly in phyllic zone in the form of Cu-Ag-Au in the early stage and in the propylitic zone in the form of Pb-Zn-Ag in the late stage; Re closely related to molybdenite of the phyllic zone.
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